> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.algenta.ai/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.algenta.ai/earth-and-planetary-sciences.md).

# Earth & planetary sciences

- [Solid-Earth geophysics](https://docs.algenta.ai/earth-and-planetary-sciences/solid-earth-geophysics-kernels.md): WGS84 geodesy and coordinate conversion, gravity/magnetic/seismic-velocity survey formulas, earthquake magnitude and travel-time relations, and simplified volcanic-eruption dynamics.
- [Surface processes & geomorphology](https://docs.algenta.ai/earth-and-planetary-sciences/surface-processes-and-geomorphology-kernels.md): Landform evolution and fluvial morphometrics, soil/rock mechanics for construction, soil formation and classification science, and sediment transport/grain-size statistics, across four independent sca
- [Hydrology & water systems](https://docs.algenta.ai/earth-and-planetary-sciences/hydrology-and-water-systems-kernels.md): Surface hydraulics, groundwater flow, lake physics and chemistry, ocean dynamics, storm-water meteorology and the vegetation-water interface across seven independent kernel modules.
- [Historical geology & paleoclimate](https://docs.algenta.ai/earth-and-planetary-sciences/historical-geology-and-paleoclimate-kernels.md): Radiometric dating, rock-magnetic paleolatitude, sediment-layer age modeling, and ice-sheet mass balance across four independent Earth-history kernel modules.
- [Speleology, mineralogy & geochemistry](https://docs.algenta.ai/earth-and-planetary-sciences/speleology-mineralogy-and-geochemistry-kernels.md): Cave hydrology, speleothem dating, and cave-radio physics; mineral identification and crystal chemistry; X-ray diffraction and unit-cell geometry; and the trace-element, isotope, and elemental-cycling
- [Cartography, planetary & cosmic sciences](https://docs.algenta.ai/earth-and-planetary-sciences/cartography-and-planetary-cosmic-sciences-kernels.md): Map-scale and projection arithmetic for cartography, Julian-date and orbital-mechanics formulas for astronomy, Hubble-law cosmology and blackbody radiation laws, and habitability/biosignature scoring
- [Atmospheric chemistry, climate & meteorology](https://docs.algenta.ai/earth-and-planetary-sciences/atmospheric-chemistry-and-climate-kernels.md): Gas-phase photochemistry and pollutant-lifetime formulas, plus two independently-implemented single-point weather-index toolkits that compute instantaneous psychrometric conditions rather than long-te
- [Earth, electrical, and neurophysics kernels](https://docs.algenta.ai/earth-and-planetary-sciences/earth-electrical-and-neurophysics-kernels.md): Spherical-Earth navigation math, textbook DC/AC circuit-theory formulas, and the biophysics of neuron membranes and action potentials, across three unrelated small Float64 kernel modules.


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